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KodaBank's Consumer Financial Literacy class covers the basics of banking and finance from buying a home to understanding credit. Classes are for anyone seeking to learn about their own personal finances. Here are some helpful "Koda Tips" from the class.
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It’s never too early to start saving!
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Always pay your credit card balance in full each month
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Your total home payment should be less than 28% your gross monthly income
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Your total monthly payments (house payment, auto loan, student loan, credit card, etc.) should not exceed 40% of your monthly income
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Having a higher credit score will help you get a better interest rate
Romance Scams
This is the leading cause of scams among elderly. Scammers nowadays have voice changing technology when talking on the phone and often use fake pictures found online.
A major red flag in romance scams are constant excuses on why they can’t meet in person.
They will typically ask for money, usually gift cards. In some cases, they will try to send you money via a check, asking you to deposit it and then ask for money back in return. The money sent to you will end up being fraudulent, while they get your real money.
Do not send money to anyone that you have never met.
Prizes, Sweepstakes and Lotteries
You are told you won a grand prize! However, in order to receive the prize, you must send money or pay a tax.
A true sweepstakes prize will typically state “no purchase necessary”, meaning you do not have to pay anything to win the prize.
Lotteries that you purchase (Powerball, Mega-Millions, scratch-offs, etc.) will never ask for additional money to receive their prize. These lotteries also require you to redeem the winning tickets to get the prize. They will not contact you about winning the prize.
Imposter Scams
Government Agents -
Scammers will pose as someone from the social security administration or IRS. An actual representative will NEVER ask for Social Security Numbers, PINs and passwords, credit or debit card numbers, or banking information.
Government agents always send notices via mail NOT by phone call.
Family or Friends -
Scammers will pose as family or friend. This can be done by creating fake caller IDs, fake email addresses and even fake social media accounts.
They often will create a sense of urgency, stating they are in trouble or it’s an emergency and need money as soon as possible.
To counter these scams, make sure you ask questions in order to make sure who you are talking to is actually who they say they are. Hang up and call the person they say they are back on the phone number you have for them NOT the phone number they called from.
Tech Support -
A person will call claiming that there is something wrong with your computer, email or online accounts. They will state that they can fix the issue right now over the phone.
These scammers can remotely access your computer, but only if you give them access. If they do get access, they will be able to access any and everything on your computer even after you have hung up the call.
Investments, Business or Timeshares
Scammers will invite you in to participate in a great opportunity to earn money. They will ask for money promising a great return on your investment in the future.
However, you were sold a bill of goods. They will never return and you will never get that money back.
If the offer sounds too good to be true, it is probably a scam.
Online Links & Pop-Ups -
When on the internet, be careful what you click on. Links can be disguised as something else and take you where you don’t want to go. When using Google, look for the links that have a lock symbol by it, and avoid website that do not have a lock next to them. If a pop-up appears on a page you are trying to visit, this is a sign that that the website is not secure.
Do not click on any pop-up messages that show up, and do not always believe what the pop-up messages say.
Be especially careful with email spam. There is a lot of email spam and advertisements nowadays. Do not trust every link you are sent, especially if it is from someone you do not know. Do not help contribute to the spam email by sending or forwarding links and pictures to others. This only adds to people’s confusion of what is safe and what is not and only helps the scammers.
Preventing Check Fraud involves using secure practices with awareness of common fraud tactics. Here are some practical tips to help you avoid check fraud:
Writing Checks
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Use permanent, non-erasable ink - Use black or blue gel ink to avoid "check washing". Check washing is a technic used by fraudsters to remove ink written on checks using chemicals.
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Fill in all fields - write the full payee name, date, and amounts clearly. Leave no blank spaces for information to be added. Draw a line through any extra space in fields to prevent fraudsters from adding information.
Proactively Manage Your Accounts
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Monitor your bank accounts - Review your monthly bank statements and frequently log in to online banking to view your account activity.
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Set up transaction alerts - You can set up alerts through online banking that will allow you to get notifications each time a transaction happens in your bank account.
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Use Positive Pay - Positive Pay is a fraud prevention tool to protect you business. To learn more about our Positive Pay product visit our webpage: Positive Pay
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Reach our immediately if you are suspicious of anything. We are here to help!
Be Cautious with Your Mail
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Get your mail promptly - don't let your mail sit in your mailbox for someone to potentially steal.
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Send mail from inside the post office - when sending mail with highly sensitive information or checks, always go inside to use the post office. street mailbox's are easily tampered with to get inside and steal your mail.
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Pay bills electronically or by phone - We offer Bill Pay through our Online Banking. To learn more about Bill Pay visit our webpage: Bill Pay
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Set up automatic payments - many companies today allow you to set up recurring and automatic payments. This ensures you bills are paid on time and go to the right place every time.
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Use secure envelops - security envelops conceal your mail so the contents can't be seen through.
For an informational handout, click here to learn more: Check Fraud Handout
The Check Fraud Handout is provided by United States Postal Inspection Service (USPIS).
There are many resources and website to visit to find helpful information about financial tools and fraud. Here is a list of a few places we've found helpful:
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For Helpful Information about Finance - Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
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For Information about Check Fraud - United States Postal Inspection Service (USPIS)
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For Guides on Financial Decision Making - Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)
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For Information on Financial Literacy - MyMoney / Financial Literacy and Education Commission (FLEC)
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For Information on the Latest Frauds and Scams - Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
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For Guides on Identity Theft - Federal Trade Commission (FTC) IdentityTheft
If you believe you were a victim of fraud, identity theft or a scam, here are the first steps you can take:
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Contact us to let us know what happened and why you suspect you have been a victim. We are here to help!
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Contact your local police department to file a police report
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For cyber crime, report it at ic3.gov
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If you believe you were a victim or identity theft, you can call the following numbers:
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TransUnion - (800) 680-7289
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Equifax - (800) 525-6285
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Experian - (888) 397-3742
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Federal Trade Commission - (877) 382-4357
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ND Attorney General Consumer Protection - (701) 328-3404
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MN Attorney General Consumer Protection - (800) 657-3787
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